Fast positive motion aftereffect arising in the afterimage of rotating ‘Enigma’

  • Hiroyuki Ito Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; 2Center for Applied Perceptual Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-5374
  • Ziwen Li School of Design, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
  • Waipieng Tong School of IT and Media Design, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arnhem, the Netherlands
  • Sheryl Anne Manaligod de Jesus Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; and Center for Applied Perceptual Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5259-0852
Keywords: Enigma, motion aftereffect, afterimage, illusion, relative motion

Abstract

Enigma is an Op art piece that induces an illusory flow in rings on a radial sunburst pattern. We report that, after an Enigma pattern was slowly rotated and then removed, a fast rotation of the rings’ afterimage in the same direction as the previous rotation was perceived. The phenomenon is demonstrated with movies and experimental results.

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References


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Published
2026-09-25
How to Cite
Ito , H., Li , Z., Tong , W., & de Jesus , S. A. M. (2026). Fast positive motion aftereffect arising in the afterimage of rotating ‘Enigma’. Journal of Illusion, 6. https://doi.org/10.47691/joi.v6.13666
Section
Phenomenal reports